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Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) Project

Description:

"The purpose of the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) Project is to provide quantitative data on global, ocean bio-optical, properties to the Earth science community. Subtle changes in ocean color signify various types and quantities of marine phytoplankton (microscopic marine plants), the knowledge of which has both scientific and practical applications." - SeaWiFS website. The SeaWiFS Project collects, processes, and distributes data received from an ocean color sensor orbiting the Earth on a satellite. The orbiting sensor can view every square kilometer of cloud-free ocean every 48 hours, providing global information on the oceans. The satellite observations can be used to derive the concentration of microscopic marine plants, phytoplankton, based on the color of the ocean. Greener water signifies an abundance of phytoplankton, while bluer water indicates less.

SeaWIFS with Land Background

This is of interest to scientists because it is thought that marine plants remove carbon from the atmosphere, similar to plants on land. The ability to continuously monitor biological activity with SeaWiFS helps scientists to understand the role of the ocean in the global carbon cycle, as well as other interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere. The oceans are shaded based on the chlorophyll (green pigment in plants) concentration as indicated on the color bar below. The lands are shaded to depict the vegetation. Green areas have abundant vegetation, yellow areas have little vegetation, and brown areas have no vegetation. As an addition to this dataset, another version is available that has the Carbon Dioxide record from NOAA's Mauna Loa Observatory included in the images. A second version of SeaWiFS is also available with the land as a still image, showing only the changes in the ocean through the year.

Notable Features:

  • Shading on land depicts amount of vegetation
  • Shading on ocean depicts concentration of chlorophyll

Data Category

Major: Ocean

Keywords:

Ocean, SeaWiFS, carbon, vegetation

Data Set Name Biosphere SeaWIFS
Data Set Directory Name seawifs/polar_holes
Data Set Source NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Data Set Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Visualization Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Audio No
Download FTP
 
Data Set Name Biosphere SeaWIFS with Carbon Dioxide Levels (ppm)
Data Set Directory Name seawifs/no_holes
Data Set Source NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Data Set Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Visualization Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Audio No
Download FTP
Google Earth KML file
 
Data Set Name Biosphere with Carbon Dioxide concentration measured at Mauna Loa
Data Set Directory Name seawifs/mauna_loa_graph
Data Set Source NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, NOAA
Data Set Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Visualization Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Audio No
Download FTP
 
Data Set Name SeaWIFS with Land Background
Data Set Directory Name seawifs/land_background
Data Set Source NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Data Set Developer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Visualization Developer Dan Pisut, NOAA
Audio No
Download FTP
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